Kidney ultrasound: A probe placed on the skin reflects sound waves off the kidneys, creating images on a screen.Urinalysis can help detect infections, inflammation, microscopic bleeding, and kidney damage. Urinalysis: A routine test of the urine by a machine and often by a person looking through a microscope. Complex cysts and masses can be cancerous. Isolated kidney cysts often happen as people age, and they almost never cause a problem. Renal cyst: A hollowed-out space in the kidney.Although it's rarely dangerous, diabetes insipidus causes constant thirst and frequent urination. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus: The kidneys lose the ability to concentrate the urine, usually due to a drug reaction.Steroids are used to treat minimal change disease. The disease can cause significant leg swelling (edema). Minimal change disease: A form of nephrotic syndrome in which kidney cells look almost normal under the microscope.Allergic reactions and drug side effects are the usual causes.
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